The Russian Railway Museum’s open-air exhibition now features a replica of the BP-43 armored train, based on the 1943 model. Russian Railways manufactured the replica in 2020 using steam locomotive series ER 796-43 as its basis.
The BP-43 armored train was created in mid-1942. Its design took into account the combat experience of the early years of the war, which demonstrated the need for more powerful artillery, stronger armor protection, and air-defense equipment on armored trains, as well as a lower weight.
A total of 20 BP-43 armored trains were built in 1942–1943. By the time they appeared, enemy aircraft had lost air superiority, making it possible to use these armored trains extensively for fire support while defending railway hubs and cities.
The BP-43 incorporated the accumulated experience of armored-train operation, achieving a balance between simplicity and effectiveness. Armor protection was strengthened, more reliable and convenient equipment was installed inside, and internal and external communications systems were added. The weight of the armored platforms was reduced, making them easier to lift if they derailed. The BP-43 was equipped with powerful armament.
The museum replica of armored train BP-43 consists of a control platform, a PVO-4 anti-aircraft armored platform, a PR-43 armored steam locomotive, a PL-43 light armored platform, and a control platform.
“The BP-43 armored-train replica was presented in 2025 as part of the dynamic exhibition at the ‘PRO//Motion.Expo’ show; it can now be seen in our museum exhibition. This year is dedicated to an important date for all Russians—the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Many exhibits at the Russian Railway Museum preserve the memory of our people’s heroic deed. The new exhibit is a vivid collective image capable of awakening patriotic feelings and inspiring visitors to study our country’s history,” said Vladimir Odintsov, Director of the Russian Railway Museum.
